Thursday, December 26, 2019

Serial Killers The Motive - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1903 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/07/03 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Serial Killer Essay Did you like this example? Serial murders and the people who commit them are often intriguing to the public. Everything about the killers personal life is considered interesting and it sparks a deep dive into their background. While the information may be interesting, it is also an important factor in their criminal career. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Serial Killers: The Motive" essay for you Create order Background information is a look into the makings of a serial killer. Everything from childhood neglect and abuse to race is considered when thinking of someones predisposition to murder. There are motives and characteristics that are found to be common among serial killers and it is best to know which ones to look for when analyzing a serial killer. Knowing which characteristics to look for would aid in profiling active and potential serial murderers. Having adequate and extensive profiles could potentially aid in solving past and current murders while also preventing new ones. Motivation and Serial Killers People often misunderstand a serial killers motive to kill. Also, many people do not understand what could provoke such actions. Motivation consists of the forces acting on or within an organism to initiate and direct behavior. (Petri,2015). Most serial killer motivation stems from the childhood and background. The characteristics of serial killers show similarities throughout many different case studies. Many serial killers had traumatizing childhood, where they were neglected, and experience difficult hardship during their younger years of life. Characteristics of a Serial Killer What is a serial killer? A serial killer is commonly defined as a person who has murdered more than three people on at least three separate occasions with a period of rest between kills. The exact number of serial killers all throughout history is not known, but the number estimates are as high as 1,500. A question commonly asked is why these murders occur. The reason this question is so common is due to the vast amount of serial killers and the cruel nature of the crimes. Discovering the reason why these serial killers kill has brought up many aspects of the killers background. Possible reasons why they commit those crimes have been thought to been biological reasons, though no one is born a serial killer (Iona,2013) and familial contributions. However, instead of asking why serial killers kill, we should be asking what most serial killers have in common. The reason why we should be asking that is, so we can determine who is more likely to become a serial killer. There are many aspe cts to look at when determining who has a predisposition to commit serial murder. There are several characteristics ranging from race and age to childhood experiences that can predetermine whether someone will become a serial killer. There have been almost 90 serial killers in the United States in the last 40 years and there are over 30 active serial killers at any given time. Looking at common traits that most serial killers share could be beneficial to help lower these numbers. Common Characteristics Childhood Occurrences as a Factor In the serial killer community there is more instance of childhood abuse than that of the general population. Abuse, which can be defined as the cruel treatment of humans or animals, is separated into several categories. Those categories are physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, and neglect. Mitchell and Aamodt (2005), conducted a study focused on 50 serial killers who had valid background information. Information about the childhood abuse of each killer was gathered from books, newspaper articles, and online sites. Abuse was broken down into the previously defined categories, physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, and neglect and was then compared to societal norms from 2001. All categories of abuse, excluding neglect was significantly higher in the serial killer population. For serial killers, the prevalence of physical abuse was 36% in comparison to the general population as was sexual abuse which was 26% and psychological abuse which was 50%. Neglect was equally prevalent in both the serial killer and societal norm populations at 18% each. In addition to suffering childhood abuse, bedwetting during childhood is common in serial killers. 60% of serial killers wet the bed well into their adolescent years (Miller, 2004). Wetting the bed past the age of 5 is seen as a humiliating act. Many of the parents of serial killers would belittle and demean them, causing even more humiliation. Despite the higher rates of adolescent bedwetting in serial killers, the bedwetting does not exactly mean that they will become a serial murderer. However, bedwetting past the usual age does correlate to violent acts against animals. Most serial killers have admitted to acting out their violent fantasies on animals (Simons,2001). Those violent acts are often ignored or missed by their parents, as most serial killers have dysfunctional backgrounds. During childhood many serial killers reported having negative fantasies. Most of their fantasies were about control and violation. Some had fantasies about mutilating their genitals and their own personal traumas repeatedly (Allely et al, 2014). They never discussed any of their fantasies, but they often thought of fulfilling their fantasies frequently. The violent childhood fantasies of the serial killers follow them into adulthood (Carlisle,1993). Before committing their first murder, their fantasies were centered around actually committing the murder, while after committing the first murder, they would focus on acting out the next murders with greater efficiency, no matter if the murders were committed in childhood or adulthood. Head injuries received during childhood are common within the serial killer community. 70% of serial killers had received head injuries during their childhood (Miller, 2014). These head injuries were the product of repeated physical abuse, accidents, or birth injuries. Head injuries can be linked to aggressive and violent behavior. Damage to the areas of the brain responsible for hormones, aggression, emotion, and motivation can cause spontaneous aggression. Gender, Race, and Age as biggest indictors Gender, age, and race of serial killers is very important. It is crucial to know what you are looking for and physical appearance is necessary knowledge. That knowledge can also help with narrowing down the motives, victims type, and murder methods of serial killers. Most serial killers are white males and most victims of serial killings are white females (Defronzo, 2004 2007). However contrary to popular belief minorities have higher rates of serial killing than one would think (Branson,2012). As stated previously, most serial killers are white with rates over 50%, while African-Americans have numbers just over 40%. Those numbers were just for the United States, but globally speaking they are not much different with white serial killers having numbers over 50% and African-Americans having numbers at 30% (Miller,2014). When comparing male to female serial killers there is a significant difference. Over 90% of all serial killers have been male, with less than 10% being female. (Miller, 2014) There is also a significant difference in the motives and victims between men and women serial killers. While males tend to murder victims unknown to them, females murder those who are close to them. Many female serial killer victims are men and then come children and the elderly, opposite of the victims of males. The motives of women are opposite of men as well. While men primarily commit serial murder for enjoyment purposes such as power and lust (Herrero et al,2017), women do it for financial gain, comfort, and revenge. The most popular type of female serial killer is the Black Widow, which is one who murders three or more husbands or lovers for financial gain (Wattis, 2016). The method in which female and male serial killers murder is also very different. Female serial killers tend to be very effective, while also using quieter and less messy methods than males (Bartels Parsons,2014). For many female serial killers, poison is the preferred method. Other methods such as shooting, stabbing, suffocation, and drowning are also found with female serial killers, although not as commonly. Male serial killers on the other hand generally use shooting as the murder method, with strangulation, stabbing, and bludgeoning coming in close. Even though shooting is the primary method for males, strangulation and stabbing are considered the most personal methods and it adds to their enjoyment of the kill. Serial killers are at their peak during their 20s and 30s. The average age of a serial killer, combining all races and genders, is 29. The average age at first kill is 28 for males and 30 for females. However, some serial killers acted out their first murder during childhood, while a few committed their first one over the age of 50 (Miller,2014). Characteristics in real cases Most, if not all these common serial killer characteristics can be applied to real life cases. Past serial killers have had several things in common and have been the basis for what to look for when searching for a serial murderer. Prime Examples Ted Bundy Ted Bundy was born in Burlington, Vermont on November 24, 1946, in a home for unwed mothers (Piel,2015). His mother was just a teen and his father were unknown. His maternal grandparents took on the role as his parents, while his mother posed as his sister. His grandfather was described as abusive with tyrant behavior. Despite this, Ted clung to his grandfather. His real mother moved him out of his grandparents house to Washington when he was 4 to get him away from her parents dysfunctional and abusive behavior. As a teen he reported being a loner and walking the streets looking for pornography or open windows, so he could spy on unsuspecting women. He confessed to having violent fantasies about controlling women and getting them to obey him. He also had a juvenile record for theft. Ted Bundys earliest confirmed killed occurred when he was 28. Bundy tended to prey on young women in college who tended to be attractive, starting in Washington, then in Utah, Colorado, and finally Florida. Bundy would lure these women in under false pretenses, often pretending to be an injured man sporting a sling for in his arm or cast for his leg. He would convince them to help carry his books or unload items from his car. Once they got to his car he would hit them over the head with a pipe or crowbar. Bundy was able to rape then murder a confirmed number of 30 women (Piel, 2015). He primarily strangled or bludgeoned his victims before mutilating them postmortem. He prolonged his acts by going back to see his victims at their dump sites or even taking them home in order to gain further sexual enjoyment. In some cases, he even displayed the victims decapitated heads in his apartment and slept with their corpses until the smell made it insufferable. Bundy had many of the common characteristics of serial killers. He was raised in an abusive home as a child and he had violent fantasies. He was a white male, which makes up many serial killers, and he committed his first murder at 28, which is the average age for such. All his victims were white females, which is the most common victim type. His motive for killing was enjoyment, which is the primary motive among males. He preferred to murder his victims by strangulation or bludgeoning, common male serial killer practices. In conclusion, there are several characteristics that can indicate a serial killer. While some characteristics are found to be more common, they are all still important. It is best to investigate childhood occurrences when profiling active and current serial killers as it would be vital to gather background information about a potential serial killer. When profiling potential serial killers, accessing the characteristics and their backgrounds can be vital to solving current and future serial murders.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Organ Donation Should Not Be Mandatory - 2643 Words

Imagine if you were in an unfortunate situation which required you to need an emergency organ transplant. The only thing that could save your life would be an organ from another person s body. Imagine that your loved one is dying of kidney failure and they are in dyer need of a new kidney. There is a person who just passed away from an unknown reason, who meets the qualifications of being a match to your family member. The only thing stopping the process of the organ transplant is that the deceased person is not an organ donor. There s a person somewhere who is unable to see do to something they experienced. If you are an organ donor your eyes could be given to them so they can see. There s so many instances in our everyday lives that show just how important it is for organ donation to be mandatory. If mandatory organ donation was made legal this would not be a problem. In todays time, the demand for organs have sky rocketed, but the organ supply has dropped tremendously. There are t oo many people on this planet for their to be others dying from not receiving an organ. Not enough people take the time out to sign up to donate organs. Signing up to become a organ donor is as simple as checking a box on your license form. Being an organ donor does not quickly put an end to your life as most people may think. It simply secures another person s life once yours has come to an end. If organ donation was made mandatory it could say hundreds of more lives than right now. When aShow MoreRelatedOrgan Donation Should Be Mandatory1630 Words   |  7 Pagessubject of organ donation becomes increasingly important. For years, the topic has been the source of many controversial debates regarding its ethical and moral ideations. Organ donation should remain voluntary for several reasons: first and foremost it is still considered a donation. Next, patients and their families should have the right to say no to medical procedures. And, lastly, bodily autonomy should be respected b y healthcare professionals. Many argue, however, that organ donation should be mandatoryRead MoreWhy Organ Donation Should Be Mandatory1771 Words   |  8 PagesMandatory Organ Donation In the United States today, people lose their lives to many different causes. Though this is tragic, there are also a large group of people who could benefit from these deaths; and those people are people in need of an organ transplant. Although a sudden or tragic death can be heart breaking to a family, they could feel some relief by using their loved ones organs to save the lives of many others. This act of kindness, though, can only be done with consent of both the victimRead MoreOrgan Donation Persuasive Essay701 Words   |  3 Pagesyour fingers. You wish you could help, but you can’t. Someone else can. An organ donor. According to organdonor.gov, about 116,000 U.S. citizens are waiting on the organ transplant list as of August 2017. To put that number into perspective, that’s more than double the amount of people that can fit into Yankee Stadium. And to make matters worse, 20 people each day die waiting for a transplant.(organdonor.gov) Organ donation can offer patients a second chance at life and provides comfort to the recipientRead MoreOrgan Donations after Death730 Words   |  3 PagesOrgan Donations after Death The process of gift giving is the act in which someone voluntarily offers a present for someone else, without compensation. Across all nations, people in need of transplants sit on a waiting list while the war on organ donation ethics continues. After death, one person can help as many as eight people by donating their organs. Organ transplantations raise singularly difficult ethical in its requirements in its obligation for donated organs. Mandatory organ donationsRead MoreOrgan Donation Essay891 Words   |  4 PagesTransplantation of human organs have most like it similar views in different world religions. Some of the factors are same, but in some points, they completely opposite to one another. In Judaism the concept of organ donation is that it is permissible to save a life only if the donors life is not in danger. Organ donation from a living person in Judaism is allow only if the donor life is not in danger, and also it is mandatory for the community to save a human life if they have choice to do. EvenRead MorePros And Cons Of Organ Donation1176 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan DonationAfter Death: An Annotated Bibliography Moritsugu, Kenneth P. The Power of Organ Donation to Save Lives through Transplantation. Public Health Reports. Association of Schools of Public Health, 2013. Web. 14 June 2017. . Organ and tissue donation are important and could be difference between life and death in some cases. In this article Kenneth Moritsugu is a former Acting Surgeon General of the United States and shares his experiences with organ donning and how it can change livesRead MoreFinancial Compensation for Organ Donation Essay1307 Words   |  6 Pagesreceive a life-saving organ donation, yet only one out of four will ever receive that precious gift (Statistics Facts, n.d.). The demand for organ donation has consistently exceeded supply, and the gap between the number of recipients on the waiting list and the number of donors has increased by 110% in the last ten years (OReilly, 2009). As a result, some propose radical new ideas to meet these demands, including the selling of human organs. Financial compensat ion for organs, which is illegalRead MoreProposal Essay - Organ Selling1500 Words   |  6 Pagesup for what is right. This same general scenario is happening not too far from this country, where organ brokers are victimizing innocent and poverty-stricken mothers and fathers trying to find a way to provide and get out of debt, by either forcing or deceiving them to give up an organ or cheating them whether formally or informally, after they agree to sell, by either not paying them for their organ at all or only paying a fraction of the promised price (Glaser, S.,2005). But the way that nobodyRead MoreThe Death Of A Transplant Organ Transplant Essay1722 Words   |  7 PagesStates are on the waiting list to receive a lifesaving organ transplant. Every 10 minutes a new name is added to the transplant waiting list and on average around 20 people die per day due to a lack of organ availability. The consistent high demand for organs and the shortage of donors in the United States has prompted a complex discussion on ways to close the gap. China, for example, has found a solution. They use death-row inmate’s organs for transplant operations. A report from an internationalRead MoreOn January 5Th, Five Days Into The New Year, Five Year1804 Words   |  8 PagesList for a heart. Although her small size and rare blood type made it difficult to find a match, her family still clinged onto a glimmer of hope. On February 16th, Jaclyn celebrated her 6th birthday at California Pacific Medical Center, one of top organ transplant facilities in the nation, under careful medical supervision. She was still fighting and still waiting for that perfect match that could save her life. On March 2nd, six year old Jaclyn Miller passed away. She had been on the National Transplant

Monday, December 9, 2019

In Civil Disobedience Essay Example For Students

In Civil Disobedience Essay In Civil Disobedience Essay, Henry David Thoreau, stresses on the true importance of the individual and his power to alter governmental injustices. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., in Letter from Birmingham Jail, places strong emphasis on direct action to impose reform, while promoting the equalization of rights for all individuals. Both authors incorporate strong rhetorical strategies that appeal to the lectors, such as ethos and pathos. However, Kings piece exalts effectively due to the genuine modesty he portrays a quality Thoreau lacks provoking a reverse reaction than the one desired. The ability to strike an individual with emotion is the ability to detect that debile section of the human and touch the true depths of their natural sentiments. King utilizes emotion in a tremendous way by quoting the Bible and mentioning Christs doings. He takes in consideration that the components of his audience are clergymen that assumingly have a profound study of the Bible and intends to persuade them with this knowledge tactically. When he incorporates passages of the Bible, he compares them to actions he has or will act upon in good faith: Like Paul, I must constantly respond to the Macedonian call for aid. Here King compares his predicating of freedom with that of the Apostle Pauls of the gospel. The ability to strike an individual with emotion is the ability to detect that debile section of the human and touch the true depths of their natural sentiments. King utilizes emotion in a tremendous way by quoting the Bible and mentioning Christs doings. He takes in consideration that the components of his audience are clergymen that assumingly have a profound study of the Bible and intends to persuade them with this knowledge tactically. When he incorporates passages of the Bible, he compares them to actions he has or will act upon in good faith: Like Paul, I must constantly respond to the Macedonian call for aid. Here King compares his predicating of freedom with that of the Apostle Pauls of the gospel. King later uses a different form of emotional appeal when he speaks of his personal encounters with racism, quoting his five year old son with an ingenuous question: Daddy, why do white people treat colored people so mean?. With statements such as these, King places the reader in a small area of his life, stating events he has lived and sensed, enabling the piece to penetrate further within its lectors. Thoreau possesses a very dry emotional appeal in his piece because of his lack of modesty, that almost makes his statements and remarks seem despotic. However, the emotional appeal, although found vaguely within his writing and somewhat connected to ethical appeal, is existent within the piece: The best thing a man can do for his culture when he is rich is to endeavor to carry out those schemes which he entertained when he was poor. Thoreau here radiates emotion while connecting morality; he is inviting the audience to be humble and not allow the power of ambition consume and morph that simple way of life. Later on, he supports and advances his thought with a Biblical quotation: Render therefore to Caesar that which is Caesars, and to God those things which are Gods, appealing once again to emotion through the word of the Lord, that is universally known to be sagacious. Further along in the piece, the writer speaks of this experience in jail with a prisoner: I pumped my fellow-prisoner as dry as I could for fear I should never see him again. Pity can be sensed in this remark, but is still not completely authentic to appeal in its entirety to the reader. Morals, beliefs, and values are learned qualities humans possess, and serve as the catalysts of the conscience. Humans act upon accordingly to what the conscience dictates, idealistically speaking, and the conscience acts upon that individuals perception of right and wrong. King combines this effectively and wisely inserts it in the piece, thus appealing to his selected audience in the ethical aspect: One who breaks the unjust law must do so openly, lovingly and with a willingness to accept the penalty. Here King approaches his audience in a humble manner stating that one should hold himself responsible for his actions, leading the audience onto sensing the conspicuous honesty in his words, provoking not only a great appeal but a desire to continue acknowledging his words. .u5634994e1328bd135785535e41727095 , .u5634994e1328bd135785535e41727095 .postImageUrl , .u5634994e1328bd135785535e41727095 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5634994e1328bd135785535e41727095 , .u5634994e1328bd135785535e41727095:hover , .u5634994e1328bd135785535e41727095:visited , .u5634994e1328bd135785535e41727095:active { border:0!important; } .u5634994e1328bd135785535e41727095 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5634994e1328bd135785535e41727095 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5634994e1328bd135785535e41727095:active , .u5634994e1328bd135785535e41727095:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5634994e1328bd135785535e41727095 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5634994e1328bd135785535e41727095 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5634994e1328bd135785535e41727095 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5634994e1328bd135785535e41727095 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5634994e1328bd135785535e41727095:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5634994e1328bd135785535e41727095 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5634994e1328bd135785535e41727095 .u5634994e1328bd135785535e41727095-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5634994e1328bd135785535e41727095:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Time Management for College Students Essay Then we have Thoreau with his wide variety of ethics and morals, that although are appealing to a certain extent, contain a slightly pretentious feel, radiating ambiguity in his approach to appeal. A man has not everything to do, but something; and because he cannot do everything, it is not necessary that he should do something wrong. The meaning of this statement is in itself positive, but his aggravated attitude is lucid. If he would appear before his audience with a distinct attitude of positivism and humbleness; with actual solutions to the argued problem rather than complaining about the issue, his appeal would stand firmer. In conclusion, both pieces emphasize on the rights and duties of the individual when he encounters unjust laws and actions. Kings honesty, authenticity and overall modesty appeals to the lectors because, they are able to sense his clear eagerness and preoccupation to resolve the issue in a moderate manner. Thoreau lacks this much needed modesty to gain the sympathy .

Monday, December 2, 2019

My Ideal House Essay Sample free essay sample

Has anyone. being in another state? Imagine being in a different topographic point basking another civilization and linguistic communication. Researching a new district is a pleasant experience. Visiting another state brings cognition. inspiration. and amusement. It makes people want to cognize more and more about another civilization. Travel is a melange of spice notes that conjure up aromatic delectations of the universe street markets and history. Being in another state is an unforgettable experience. First. traveling to many topographic points explore new lands. new words. new people. walking the streets of the historic subdivision of the metropolis. larning about the yesteryear. how they survive the passing of the old ages how they evolved. Since ancient times. going to other lands haven been portion of every civilization because it provides the feeling of freedom. power. and release. For illustration traveling to South America people can meet the beauty of the mountains. the tr opical conditions. We will write a custom essay sample on My Ideal House Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page the beaches. the nutrient. and different linguistic communications like Spanish or Lusitanian. South America has beautiful seashore and crystalline ocean H2O. In Brazil the Amazon rain wood is the aid of the recycling air to the Earth so sing any of those states will assist one to bask the release of pure goodness and rediscover the pleasance of the manner nature preserves Her richest character â€Å"life† . Venezuela. Colombia. Brazil civilization is so diverse even though they are similar every state and every metropolis visiting in South America will convey their ain spirit. Traveling to Europe. the mix is more extended. There are more linguistic communications to research than South America. The diverseness of nutrient is eternal. Eat pizza or pasta in Italy or seek the culinary art in France or the celebrated Paella in Spain. The museums proudly continue the traditions ; the civilization exhibitions can take anyone to the yesteryear or possibly rediscover one’s history. No affair. if is in Italy or France. Turkey. Great Britain. Portugal and so on. All these fantastic things bring the exhilaration of being in another state and the basic fact of detecting new things. So many states one can see. By coach ; or develop even better by leasing a auto. Let the air current be the usher. Explore every corner of every metropolis. Enjoy the Parkss and the people. Make some friends have fun. Learn their history and bask the beauty that metropoliss bring. Make non be afraid of seeking the nutrient. One neer knows how good or bad it could be until one eventually tries it. Bing in a different state is rediscovering the pleasances of life. No affair how many times one’s travel it will be ever exciting. Having narratives to state friends and household back place retrieving the best minutes of the trips made and all the acquisition experiences about being out of the comfort of place. Furthermore. the more one travels the more learn. The more one enjoy. The more one lives. Be ever. careful explore every corner attempt everything one’s can. experience the freedom after all people are what they know and the more they travel the more they know. Make non be content of the people tell their narratives about being in another state. Enjoy it in individual be your ain narrator.